Civil Code section 1659

Where all the parties who unite in a promise receive some benefit from the consideration, whether past or present, their promise is presumed to be joint and several.

Source: Section 1659, https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV§ionNum=1659. (accessed Jun. 18, 2026).

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Up to date

Verified:
Jun. 18, 2026

§ 1659's source at ca.gov

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Location: https://california.public.law/codes/civil_code_section_1659

Original Source: Section 1659, https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV§ionNum=1659. (last accessed May 12, 2025).