Civil Code section 1654

In cases of uncertainty not removed by the preceding rules, the language of a contract should be interpreted most strongly against the party who caused the uncertainty to exist.

Source: Section 1654, https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV§ionNum=1654. (accessed May 26, 2025).

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Last Updated

May 12, 2025

§ 1654’s source at ca.gov

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Location: https://california.public.law/codes/civil_code_section_1654

Original Source: Section 1654, https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV§ionNum=1654. (last accessed May 12, 2025).