Public Utilities Code section 3028

An association is not any of the following:

(a)

A conspiracy, a combination in restraint of trade, or an illegal monopoly.

(b)

An attempt to lessen competition, to fix prices arbitrarily, or to create a combination or pool in violation of any law of this state.

(c)

A public utility for any purpose under Part 1 (commencing with Section 201).

Source: Section 3028, https://leginfo.­legislature.­ca.­gov/faces/codes_displaySection.­xhtml?lawCode=PUC§ionNum=3028.­ (updated Jan. 1, 1987; accessed Jun. 30, 2025).

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Verified:
Jun. 30, 2025

§ 3028's source at ca​.gov