Public Resources Code section 4477
(a)
The State Fire Marshal, with the involvement of the Statewide Training and Education Advisory Committee, shall develop a curriculum for, or amend into an existing curriculum, a certification program for burn bosses, who, pursuant to Section 4476, possess authority to engage in a prescribed burning operation and to enter into the necessary contracts related to a prescribed burning operation. The curriculum shall provide for the initial certification as well as the continuing education of burn bosses. As part of the continuing education of burn bosses, the State Fire Marshal shall require recertification no sooner than every three years. The department shall consider methods to increase the pool of available instructors for the certification program, including the use of nondepartment instructors. It is the intent of the Legislature that this curriculum become a regular part of the training of firefighters conducted by the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection and all other appropriate accredited training providers.(b)
In addition to the curriculum and certification program developed pursuant to subdivision (a), the department shall, in consultation with the Statewide Training and Education Advisory Committee, develop a mechanism to allow individuals certified by the department as a prescribed fire incident commander or equivalent, individuals qualified for the National Wildfire Coordinating Group position title of “Prescribed Fire Burn Boss Type 1” or “Prescribed Fire Burn Boss Type 2” or equivalent, or individuals certified as prescribed fire managers or similar positions by other states pursuant to a certification program that is substantially similar to the program described in subdivision (a) to be designated as a state-certified burn boss pursuant to subdivision (a). Once certified, an individual may use the recertification process provided in subdivision (a) to maintain currency as a state-certified burn boss.(c)
In addition to the curriculum and certification program developed pursuant to subdivision (a), the department shall develop a training program for prescribed fire users to certify professionals in any agency or organization as burn bosses. The department shall certify these individuals to a common standard. It is the intent of the Legislature that the department use its discretion to ensure that burn bosses are thoroughly qualified to engage in prescribed burning operations prior to issuing certifications.(d)
On or before July 1, 2023, the State Fire Marshal, with the involvement of the Statewide Training and Education Advisory Committee, in consultation with the California Conservation Corps, the Regional Forest and Fire Capacity program, a statewide intertribal organization or indigenous stewardship network, and the Sierra Nevada Conservancy, shall develop a proposal to establish a prescribed fire training center. In developing the proposal, the State Fire Marshal shall do all of the following:(1)
Collaborate with the University of California Cooperative Extension, fire safe councils, relevant California State Universities, California Native American tribes, tribal organizations, cultural fire practitioners, resource conservation districts, and other relevant stakeholders on the development of the proposal.(2)
Identify potential funding sources for the proposal, including, but not limited to, federal funds, and consider the proposal’s eligibility for those funding sources.(3)
Identify potential locations for a prescribed fire training center.(4)
Identify opportunities for satellite learning landscapes to support the work of the prescribed fire training center.(5)
Ensure that cultural fire practitioners are engaged in the development and ongoing leadership of the prescribed fire training center.(e)
On or before January 1, 2023, the State Fire Marshal shall post and update on its internet website the number of burn bosses with an active burn boss certification.(f)
Adherence to the best practices outlined in the curriculum and certification process established pursuant to this section shall constitute prima facie evidence of due diligence.(g)
The changes made to this section by Assembly Bill 1699 of the 2025–26 Regular Session do not alter, expand, or limit the applicable standard of care related to prescribed fires and cultural burning under California law.
Source:
Section 4477, https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=4477. (updated Sep. 29, 2026; accessed Oct. 5, 2026).
