Penal Code section 949

The first pleading on the part of the people in the superior court in a felony case is the indictment, information, or the complaint in any case certified to the superior court under Section 859a. The first pleading on the part of the people in a misdemeanor or infraction case is the complaint except as otherwise provided by law. The first pleading on the part of the people in a proceeding pursuant to Section 3060 of the Government Code is an accusation.

Source: Section 949, https://leginfo.­legislature.­ca.­gov/faces/codes_displaySection.­xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=949.­ (updated Sep. 28, 1998; accessed Jul. 14, 2025).

Green check means up to date. Up to date

Verified:
Jul. 14, 2025

§ 949's source at ca​.gov