Penal Code section 1170.84

Upon conviction of any serious felony, listed in subdivision (c) of Section 1192.7, it shall be considered a circumstance in aggravation of the crime in imposing a term under subdivision (b) of Section 1170 if, during the course of the serious felony, the person engaged in the tying, binding, or confining of any victim.

Source: Section 1170.84, https://leginfo.­legislature.­ca.­gov/faces/codes_displaySection.­xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=1170.­84.­ (updated Jan. 1, 1990; accessed Jul. 14, 2025).

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Verified:
Jul. 14, 2025

§ 1170.84's source at ca​.gov