Evidence Code section 911

Except as otherwise provided by statute:

(a)

No person has a privilege to refuse to be a witness.

(b)

No person has a privilege to refuse to disclose any matter or to refuse to produce any writing, object, or other thing.

(c)

No person has a privilege that another shall not be a witness or shall not disclose any matter or shall not produce any writing, object, or other thing.

Source: Section 911, https://leginfo.­legislature.­ca.­gov/faces/codes_displaySection.­xhtml?lawCode=EVID§ionNum=911.­ (updated Jan. 1, 1965; accessed Jun. 25, 2025).

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Verified:
Jun. 25, 2025

§ 911's source at ca​.gov