Elections Code section 13204

(a)

The instructions to voters shall be printed below the ballot identification and above the contests to be voted on, or in the first column of the ballot as long as no contest is placed below the instructions in that column. The instructions shall be in at least 10-point type and in an area clearly separated from the ballot contests.

(b)

(1)The instructions shall be written in plain language to communicate the following information:

(A)

How to vote for a candidate or in a contest with “Yes” and “No” options.

(B)

How to write in a candidate.

(C)

What to do if a mistake is made.

(2)

The instructions may also include warnings and checks to help voters mark their ballot correctly and avoid errors. Instructions for specific types of contests are required only if a contest of that type appears on the ballot.

(c)

(1)For purposes of the instructions described in this section, the following text is recommended:
“Instructions for voting
To vote for a candidate, completely fill in the [voting target] next to the candidate’s name or the word “Yes” or “No.”
To vote for a qualified write-in candidate, write the name in the blank space provided and fill in the [voting target].
If you make a mistake, [instructions for making a correction] [or ask for a new ballot].
Make sure your vote counts.
Use a [blue or black ballpoint pen].
Do not select more candidates than the number to be elected. You may vote in as many or as few contests as you want.
A mistake in one contest does not affect the rest of the ballot.”

(2)

The recommended instructions in paragraph (1) may be modified to apply to the voting system and ballot format in each county, and the administration of elections in that county.

(d)

The instructions may be accompanied by illustrations, customized to the ballot design in each county, that show the correct way of marking a selection on the ballot, writing in a candidate name, or correcting a mistake.

Source: Section 13204, https://leginfo.­legislature.­ca.­gov/faces/codes_displaySection.­xhtml?lawCode=ELEC§ionNum=13204.­ (accessed Apr. 24, 2025).

Last Updated

Apr. 24, 2025

§ 13204’s source at ca​.gov