Civil Code section 3543

Where one of two innocent persons must suffer by the act of a third, the person, by whose negligence it happened, must be the sufferer.

Source: Section 3543, https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV§ionNum=3543. (updated Jan. 1, 2025; accessed Jul. 20, 2026).

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Verified:
Jul. 20, 2026

§ 3543's source at ca.gov

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Location: https://california.public.law/codes/civil_code_section_3543

Original Source: Section 3543, https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV§ionNum=3543. (last accessed May 12, 2025).