Civil Code section 3431

In the absence of fraud, every contract of a debtor is valid against all his creditors, existing or subsequent, who have not acquired a lien on the property affected by such contract.

Source: Section 3431, https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV§ionNum=3431. (accessed Jun. 29, 2026).

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Up to date

Verified:
Jun. 29, 2026

§ 3431's source at ca.gov

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Location: https://california.public.law/codes/civil_code_section_3431

Original Source: Section 3431, https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV§ionNum=3431. (last accessed May 12, 2025).