CA Civ Proc Code Section 583.110

As used in this chapter, unless the provision or context otherwise requires:

(a)

“Action” includes an action commenced by cross-complaint or other pleading that asserts a cause of action or claim for relief.

(b)

“Complaint” includes a cross-complaint or other initial pleading.

(c)

“Court” means the court in which the action is pending.

(d)

“Defendant” includes a cross-defendant or other person against whom an action is commenced.

(e)

“Plaintiff” includes a cross-complainant or other person by whom an action is commenced.

(f)

“Service” includes return of summons.