CA Gov't Code Section 54964.5


(a)

A nonprofit organization or an officer, employee, or agent of a nonprofit organization shall not use, or permit another to use, public resources, received from any local agency for any campaign activity not authorized by law.

(b)

As used in this section and Section 54964.6, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(1)

“Ballot measure” means a state or local initiative, referendum, or recall measure certified to appear on a regular or special election ballot or other measure submitted to the voters by the Legislature or the governing body of a local agency at a regular or special election.

(2)

“Campaign activity” means a payment that is used for communications that expressly advocate for or against the qualification of a clearly identified ballot measure, the approval or rejection of a clearly identified ballot measure, or the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate by the voters, or that constitutes a campaign contribution.

(A)

“Campaign activity” does not include the costs of adopting a position or a resolution supporting or opposing a clearly identified ballot measure or candidate, including, but not limited to, posting the position or resolution on the nonprofit organization’s Internet Web site, communicating the position or resolution to members of the nonprofit organization, or issuing a press statement.

(B)

“Campaign activity” does not include incidental or minimal use of public resources.

(C)

“Campaign activity” does not include incidental costs related to the establishment or administration of a sponsored committee as defined in Section 82048.7. A reasonable accounting method may be used to determine the use of nonpublic resources to pay for that cost. “Establishment and administration” means the cost of office space, telephones, salaries, utilities, supplies, legal and accounting fees, and other expenses incurred in establishing and operating a sponsored committee.

(3)

“Candidate” means an individual who has qualified to have his or her name listed on the ballot, or who has qualified to have write-in votes on his or her behalf counted by elections officials, for nomination or election to an elective office at any regular or special primary or general election, and includes any officeholder who is the subject of a recall election.

(4)

“Expenditure” means a payment used for communications that expressly advocate the approval or rejection of a clearly identified ballot measure, or the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate, by the voters or that constitutes a campaign contribution.

(5)

“Local agency” shall have the same meaning as that term is defined in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) of Section 54964 and shall also include a public entity created pursuant to the Joint Exercise of Powers Act (Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 6500) of Division 7 of Title 1) by one or more entities described in Section 54964.

(6)

“Nonprofit organization” means any entity incorporated under the Nonprofit Corporation Law (Division 2 (commencing with Section 5000) of Title 1 of the Corporations Code) or a nonprofit organization that qualifies for exempt status under Section 115 or 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, provided, however, that “nonprofit organization” does not include any nonprofit organization that qualifies for tax-exempt status under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

(7)

“Public resources” means the following:

(A)

Any property or asset owned by a local agency, including, but not limited to, cash, land, buildings, facilities, funds, equipment, supplies, telephones, computers, vehicles, travel, and local government compensated work time that is provided to a nonprofit organization, except funds received in exchange for consideration for goods or services.

(B)

Funds received by a nonprofit organization which have been generated from any activities related to conduit bond financing by those entities subject to the conduit financing and transparency and accountability provisions of Chapter 10.7 (commencing with Section 5870) of Division 6 of Title 1, whether or not those funds are received by the nonprofit in exchange for consideration for goods or services.

(8)

“Use” means a use of public resources from one or more local agencies that is substantial enough to result in a gain or advantage to the user or a loss to any local agency for which any monetary value may be estimated.

(c)

This section does not prohibit the use of public resources for providing information to the public about the possible effects of any ballot measure on the activities, operations, or policies of the state or a local agency, provided that the informational activities meet both of the following conditions:

(1)

The informational activities are not otherwise prohibited by the California Constitution or the laws of this state.

(2)

The information provided constitutes an accurate, fair, and impartial presentation of relevant facts to aid the electorate in reaching an informed judgment regarding the ballot measure.

(d)

(1)Any person who intentionally or negligently violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each day on which a violation occurs, plus three times the value of the unlawful use of public resources. The penalty shall be assessed and recovered in a civil action brought in the name of the people of the State of California by the Attorney General or by any district attorney or any city attorney of a city having a population in excess of 750,000. If two or more persons are responsible for any violation, they shall be jointly and severally liable for the penalty. If the action is brought by the Attorney General, the moneys recovered shall be paid into the General Fund. If the action is brought by a district attorney, the moneys recovered shall be paid to the treasurer of the county in which the judgment was entered. If the action is brought by a city attorney, the moneys recovered shall be paid to the treasury of that city.

(2)

A civil action alleging a violation of this section shall not be commenced more than four years after the date of the alleged violation.
Last Updated

Aug. 19, 2023

§ 54964.5’s source at ca​.gov